Alphen,
Netherlands. 20 May. “It is my
responsibility as a leader of a founder member of the European Union...to pull
Europe out of this torpor that has gripped it, and to reduce people’s
disenchantment with it. If Europe stays
in the state it is in now, it could be the end of the project”. Europe owes French President Francois Hollande
a deep debt of gratitude. His call for
an “economic government” for the Eurozone with its own budget, the right to
borrow, a harmonized tax system and a full-time president was the first really
honest statement of intent by one of Europe’s big leaders. The federal cat is now
out of the Euro bag. President Hollande
has also revealed for what it is the nonsense being peddled by those who argue that Britain’s relationship with much of the rest of Europe is about
this EU or simply a matter of economics.
It is about Britain’s relationship with Hollande’s Europe, a future
federalised EU vitally-needed to preserve the Euro. As we approach Le Crunch is there any way a just balance can be found
between Hollande’s and Cameron’s very different visions for Europe?
President Hollande
faces three major roadblocks before he realises his “Europe”. Berlin buys into much of what Hollande
suggests, at least in theory. However,
Chancellor Merkel still believes she can prevent the British and French
extremes from pulling the EU apart. She
is also fully aware that behind President Hollande’s call is not simply a
vision of Europe long a dream of those on the Mitterand Left of French
politics. It also reflects a Paris desperate
to get the German, Dutch and other northern Europeans to bear the burden for
French public debt. The German people
will not accept debt mutualisation without fiscal and budgetary discipline and that means massive
structural economic and political reforms.
That in effect is precisely what President Hollande is offering Berlin.
If Berlin accepts the
offer then Eurozone governments will need first to overcome deep public
dissatisfaction with both the EU and the political elite. Recent Eurobarometer data demonstrates the
gravity of the crisis. Since 2008 trust
in the EU has crashed from 20 to -29 polling points in Germany, 30 to -22
points in Italy, from 42 to -52 points in Spain, and from 50 to 6 points in
Poland. Critically, the polls have moved
from 10 to -22 points in France, which is clearly of deep concern to President
Hollande. Not surprisingly support in
Britain has shifted from a heady -13 to a relationship-busting -49. It is unclear whether this data reflects
dissatisfaction with the way the crisis has been handled or something deeper;
that the European nation-state actually still matters to its citizens.
For David Cameron
President Hollande’s timing could not have been worse, which may of course
explain it. The Hollande speech came a
day after Cameron suffered the worst parliamentary revolt over Europe of any
sitting prime minister. Cameron is now in
full EU crisis mode. Hollande has also made
it much harder for Cameron to negotiate a “new relationship” for Britain with the EU. Indeed, implicit in President Hollande’s
offer to Berlin is another mug's deal for London; even less influence for the same if not more massive cost. This makes a mockery of London’s mantra that
Britain’s relationship is not about to change fundamentally. Even if London does precisely nothing
Britain’s relationship with the EU will change fundamentally and not for the
better.
So can a “new
relationship” be forged? Cameron
believes he has allies in both Berlin and The Hague. However, they are inside the Euro and Britain
is not. With the best will in the world
it is hard to see what deal could be struck amenable to a power centralising
Eurozone and to a power repatriation-seeking Britain – one camp which wants a
super-Brussels and one state that seeks a mini-Brussels. Unless that is those EU member-states outside
the Eurozone are firmly embedded in an EU-US Trade and Investment Partnership
Agreement. Such an agreement would be a
real game-changer and which explains Cameron’s visit last week to Washington. In
effect a huge single market would balance a large currency union. However, Cameron should not hold his
breath. One of my well-placed Washington
sources tells me that the Obama Administration is only playing with this idea,
it has little support in Congress and that part of the reason for floating this
is to help Cameron see off his rebellious back-benchers.
Cameron, Hollande and
Merkel should at least be given the chance to strike this new balance but they
had better get on with it. If
not President Hollande is right – the EU and the Eurozone will become one and
the same thing and those in the twilight zone between the Eurozone and an exit will
find themselves in a strategic, political and economic no man’s land, which apparently is where the Obama administration now wants to cast Britain. So much for the Special Relationship! Why can Americans never 'get' Europe?
In other words the Eurozone either integrates or disintegrates. If the latter then the Euro fails and it is hasta la vista EU!
In other words the Eurozone either integrates or disintegrates. If the latter then the Euro fails and it is hasta la vista EU!
Je dois vous remercie,
Monsieur le President!
Julian Lindley-French
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